The variety of pollutants in the air, when mixed with cold air and fog, collectively form—smog. Smog is a mix of gases and microscopic particles that wreak havoc on the lungs of people—especially those with chronic respiratory illnesses. Every winter season, pulmonologists deal with such patients and give tips to deal with the smog season. Read on to know what these tips are:
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You can check the daily Air Quality Index (AQI) through the web or through the local news channel to know how polluted the air is. When the levels are particularly high, it is better to stay indoors and work from home. People with chronic disorders or sensitive airways should be particularly careful as poor air can cause acute flare-ups. In case going out is a must, take frequent breaks and be sure to use a mask with a strong filter.
If the air quality is bad, it is best to stay indoors, especially between 11 am to 8 pm. During the bad days, it is better to stay in well-ventilated, air-conditioned spaces as they have filters for pollutants. On bad days, even exercising outside is not recommended. Smog carries small particles that can deposit inside the lungs and trigger symptoms. Therefore, it is better to stay indoors on bad days.
For some people, workplace pollutants—like chemicals, powders, and sprays—are an issue, in which case, precautions should be taken by the employer to reduce the risk.
It is not necessary that only the outdoors is polluted. There are big sources of indoor pollutants as well, particularly:
It is not only the outdoor air that can worsen respiratory illnesses but in fact, indoor air as well. This is why indoor air pollution should also be reduced.
Once the indoor air pollutants are recognized, measures should be taken to deal with them. This includes:
As mentioned before, smog can worsen asthma and other chronic respiratory disorders. For such scenarios ask your healthcare provider for an action plan and carry your medication on you. Your healthcare provider can guide you better on how to tackle poor air quality and which medication can provide quick relief if need be.
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