On World Leprosy Day 2022 it is important to familiarize yourself with leprosy and its risk factors. Although leprosy is not nearly considered as contagious and threatening as before, the disease hasn’t died down completely.
This begs the question, “Should Leprosy be Feared in 2022?” Find out below.
Table of Contents
Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease is an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria called mycobacterium leprae that affects the skin, the peripheral nerves, eyes, as well as the upper respiratory tract mucosa. It is one of the oldest diseases ever recorded with the first cases dating back to almost 600 BC.
If the disease is not treated in a timely manner it can lead to blindness, paralysis, the crippling of the feet and hands, permanent disability, and disfigurement.
Leprosy spreads slowly with prolonged contact with someone affected by the disease. Transmission usually happens through inhaling droplets containing leprosy bacteria when someone who has the disease coughs or sneezes.
Following are the symptoms of leprosy:
Nowadays, leprosy is considered much less of a threat to human life as it doesn’t spread that easily and can be treated easily with multidrug therapy (MDT). However, the disease still exists. According to WHO figures almost 127,558 new cases of leprosy were reported worldwide in 2020.
Although you shouldn’t be fearful of leprosy in 2022, it is recommended to observe caution especially if you live in one of the endemic regions listed below:
Moreover, it is necessary to maintain good hygiene, avoid getting tattoos, or coming into contact with armadillos which are mammals native to South America. Armadillos are said to be naturally infected by the leprosy bacteria and hence can serve as a means of its transmission.
Yohei Sasakawa, the WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Leprosy Elimination has urged the global population to not forget about leprosy even amid the coronavirus pandemic. He also announced the launch of the website of the global appeal 2022 to stop discrimination against people affected by leprosy and the stigma surrounding it.
WHO has also started the United for Dignity campaign for World Leprosy Day 2022 to end the stigma and discrimination associated with leprosy to aid the unfortunate people affected and disabled by the disease.
#United4Dignity #WorldLeprosyDay
Braces are widely used dental devices in orthodontics to correct a vast range of issues…
Momos are popular and delicious dumplings, which are originally from Tibet. They have become famous…
Whether you’ve experienced an injury, have a chronic condition, or just want to improve your…
Good oral health is essential to a child's overall well-being. Among other aspects, regular dental…
Healthy gums are essential for your overall oral and dental health. However, a few commonly…
Have you ever experienced jaw pain, clicking, or difficulty opening your mouth? These symptoms might…