About Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg
A combination tablet with Vildagliptin and Metformin used to manage type 2 diabetes in adults.
Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg Uses
- Controls high blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes
- Used when metformin alone does not control blood sugar well enough
- Helps lower HbA1c levels over time
- Improves the body's response to its own insulin
- Reduces the amount of sugar released by the liver
Drug Class
- Vildagliptin belongs to the DPP-4 inhibitor class, also called gliptins
- Metformin belongs to the biguanide class of antidiabetic medicines
- Together they form a fixed dose oral antihyperglycemic combination
What Experts Say
This combination suits patients whose blood sugar stays high on metformin alone. Vildagliptin raises the body's own insulin release after meals and lowers a hormone called glucagon that pushes sugar levels up. Metformin lowers the amount of sugar the liver makes and helps muscles use sugar better.
Clinical studies on this combination show meaningful drops in HbA1c, the long term blood sugar marker doctors track every few months. The two medicines work through different pathways, so together they control sugar levels better than either one alone. Weight gain is usually minimal, which matters for people already managing diabetes and other health concerns.
Regular blood tests remain important during treatment, since kidney and liver function affect how safely metformin is cleared from the body. Doctors usually start with a lower strength and raise the dose slowly to reduce stomach related side effects. Skipping doses or stopping suddenly can cause blood sugar to rise again, so consistent daily use matters.
Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg Uses in Urdu
- ٹائپ 2 ذیابیطس کے مریضوں میں بلڈ شوگر کو کنٹرول کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتی ہے۔
- جب اکیلی میٹفارمن سے شوگر مناسب حد تک کنٹرول نہ ہو تو یہ دوا شامل کی جاتی ہے۔
- جسم میں انسولین کے قدرتی اخراج کو بہتر بناتی ہے۔
- جگر سے خارج ہونے والی اضافی شوگر کی مقدار کو کم کرتی ہے۔
- وقت کے ساتھ ایچ بی اے ون سی کی سطح کو بہتر بنانے میں مدد دیتی ہے۔
Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg formula
- Vildagliptin 50mg + Metformin 1000mg
How to use Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg?
- Take Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg exactly as your doctor prescribes.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water.
- Take it with a meal to lower the chance of an upset stomach.
- Do not crush, split, or chew the tablet.
- Take doses at the same times each day for steady blood sugar control.
- Do not double a dose if one is missed. Take the next dose at the usual time.
Drug Interactions
- Alcohol: Raises the risk of lactic acidosis and low blood sugar.
- Diuretics: Water tablets can affect kidney function and raise metformin levels in the blood.
- Corticosteroids: Steroid medicines raise blood sugar and can reduce how well this combination works.
- Insulin or Sulfonylureas: Combining these with this medicine raises the risk of low blood sugar.
- Contrast Dye: Using iodinated contrast dye around the time of treatment raises the risk of kidney injury.
- Cimetidine: This acid reducing medicine can raise metformin levels in the body.
Risks and warnings
- Kidney Function: Metformin can build up in people with reduced kidney function, so kidney tests are needed before and during treatment.
- Lactic Acidosis: A rare but serious condition where lactic acid builds up in the blood, more likely in people with kidney, liver, or heart disease.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding, since dose adjustments may be needed.
- Alcohol Use: Alcohol raises the risk of low blood sugar and lactic acidosis when taken with this medicine.
- Contrast Dye Scans: This medicine is usually paused before and after an X-ray scan using injectable iodine dye to protect the kidneys.
- Liver Disease: People with significant liver problems need closer monitoring while taking this combination.
Galvecta Tablet 50/1000mg Side Effects
- Nausea or an upset stomach
- Diarrhea, especially when starting treatment
- Loss of appetite
- A metallic taste in the mouth
- Headache
- Dizziness or mild tremors
- Low blood sugar when combined with insulin or other diabetes medicines
- Rare liver enzyme changes
Storage Conditions
- Store below 30°C in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
- Keep the tablets in their original blister strip until use.
- Keep this medicine out of reach of children.
- Do not use the tablets after the expiry date printed on the pack.