About Kairo Tablet 250mg
Kairo Tablet is clarithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic, used for respiratory and skin infections.
Kairo Tablet Uses
- Treats chest infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia and sinusitis
- Used for throat infections including tonsillitis and pharyngitis
- Treats bacterial skin and soft tissue infections
- Combined with other medicines to eradicate Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease
- Used for certain ear infections caused by susceptible bacteria
Kairo Tablet Benefits
- Covers a broad range of bacteria including some atypical organisms other antibiotics miss
- Reaches good concentrations in lung and skin tissue for common infections
- Available as a twice daily tablet that fits easily into a routine
- Supports faster symptom relief when the full prescribed course is completed
- Useful option when a patient cannot tolerate penicillin based antibiotics
What Experts Say
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that stops bacteria from making the proteins they need to grow and multiply. It binds to a specific part of the bacterial ribosome, which slows bacterial reproduction and lets the body's own defenses clear the infection. This mechanism covers many common respiratory and skin pathogens, along with some atypical organisms that other antibiotic classes miss.
Physicians commonly prescribe clarithromycin for chest infections such as bronchitis, community acquired pneumonia and sinusitis, along with throat and skin infections. It also has a role in stomach ulcer treatment, combined with a proton pump inhibitor and a second antibiotic to clear Helicobacter pylori, a bacterium linked to gastric and duodenal ulcers.
Clarithromycin interacts with several common medicines through liver enzyme pathways, so doctors review current prescriptions before starting it, particularly cholesterol medicines and blood thinners. Finishing the complete course, even after symptoms improve, remains important for full recovery and for limiting antibiotic resistance.
Drug Class
- Macrolide antibiotic
- Bacterial protein synthesis inhibitor
Kairo Tablet 250mg Uses in Urdu
- سانس کی نالی کے انفیکشن جیسے برونکائٹس اور نمونیا کے علاج میں
- گلے اور جلد کے بیکٹیریل انفیکشن کے لیے
- سائنوسائٹس یعنی ناک کی ہڈیوں کی سوزش کے علاج میں
- معدے کے السر میں ہیلیکوبیکٹر پائلوری بیکٹیریا ختم کرنے کے لیے دیگر ادویات کے ساتھ
- ڈاکٹر کی تجویز کردہ مکمل کورس پورا کرنے کے لیے
Kairo Tablet 250mg formula
How to use Kairo Tablet 250mg?
- Take the tablet with a full glass of water.
- Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing it.
- Take with or without food, though food may reduce stomach upset.
- Space doses evenly, generally every twelve hours, unless the doctor advises otherwise.
- Complete the full course even if symptoms improve within a few days.
- Do not double the dose if a dose is missed; take the next dose at its regular time.
Drug Interactions
- Statins: Increases blood levels of simvastatin and lovastatin, raising the risk of muscle damage, so these are usually avoided together.
- Warfarin: Can increase the blood thinning effect and bleeding risk, requiring closer monitoring.
- Digoxin: Raises digoxin blood levels, increasing the risk of toxicity.
- Colchicine: Can raise colchicine levels to a dangerous degree, particularly in patients with kidney or liver impairment.
- Carbamazepine: Increases carbamazepine blood levels, raising the risk of side effects.
- Ergot Alkaloids: Combined use can cause severe reduction in blood flow to the limbs and other tissues.
Risks and warnings
- Liver Function: Use with caution in patients with existing liver disease, since clarithromycin is processed by the liver.
- Kidney Function: Dose adjustment may be needed in patients with significant kidney impairment.
- Heart Rhythm: Avoid use in patients with a known prolonged QT interval or uncorrected low potassium or magnesium levels.
- Pregnancy: Use only if clearly needed and advised by a doctor, since safety data in pregnancy is limited.
- Myasthenia Gravis: May worsen muscle weakness in patients with this condition.
- Drug Allergy: Avoid in patients with a known allergy to clarithromycin or other macrolide antibiotics such as erythromycin.
Kairo Tablet Side Effects
- Nausea and stomach upset
- Diarrhea
- Abnormal or metallic taste in the mouth
- Headache
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rash in some patients
- Elevated liver enzymes on blood tests
- Irregular heartbeat in rare cases
- Severe allergic reaction, including swelling of the face or throat, in rare cases
- Severe diarrhea linked to Clostridioides difficile infection in rare cases
Storage Conditions
- Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees Celsius.
- Keep the strip in its original packaging away from direct light and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
- Do not use beyond the printed expiry date.