Citpharm Tablet 10mg

About Citpharm Tablet 10mg

Citpharm Tablet 10mg Uses

• Relieves sneezing, runny nose and nasal itching caused by seasonal allergies
• Treats year round allergic rhinitis triggered by dust, pollen or pet dander
• Reduces itching, redness and watering of the eyes in allergic conjunctivitis
• Controls hives, skin rash and itching from chronic urticaria
• Eases mild allergic skin reactions from insect bites or contact allergens

Citpharm Tablet 10mg Benefits

• Provides up to twenty four hours of allergy relief with a single daily dose
• Causes less drowsiness than older antihistamines, suitable for daytime use
• Fast acting formula that starts working within about one hour
• Affordable and widely available option for common allergy symptoms in Pakistan
• Can be used long term for chronic allergic conditions under medical advice

What Experts Say

Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine that works by blocking histamine H1 receptors throughout the body. Histamine is the chemical the immune system releases during an allergic reaction, and blocking its receptors stops it from triggering sneezing, itching, watery eyes and skin rashes.

Pharmacology experts note that cetirizine causes far less drowsiness than older first generation antihistamines because it crosses the blood brain barrier less easily. This selective action makes it suitable for daytime use in most adults and children above two years of age, while still providing reliable symptom relief for up to twenty four hours.

Clinical guidelines list cetirizine as a first line option for allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria because of its once daily dosing, rapid onset and predictable absorption after oral intake. Experts advise a lower dose or longer dosing interval in patients with reduced kidney function, since the drug is mainly cleared from the body through the kidneys rather than the liver.

Drug Class

• Second generation H1 antihistamine
• Piperazine derivative antiallergic agent

Citpharm Tablet 10mg formula

• Cetirizine Hydrochloride 10mg

Available forms

• Tablet

How to use Citpharm Tablet 10mg?

• Take one tablet by mouth, usually once daily, with or without food
• Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water
• Take at the same time each day for consistent allergy control
• Do not exceed the dose advised by your doctor or pharmacist
• Lower doses or alternate day dosing may be advised for people with kidney problems

Drug Interactions

• Alcohol: Combining with alcohol can increase drowsiness and impair alertness.
• CNS Depressants: Sedatives, sleeping pills and certain anxiety medicines can add to the sleepiness caused by cetirizine.
• Theophylline: May slightly reduce the clearance of cetirizine from the body, raising its levels.
• Other Antihistamines: Taking together with other allergy medicines is not recommended due to overlapping effects.

Risks and warnings

• Kidney Impairment: Patients with reduced kidney function need a lower dose since cetirizine is cleared mainly by the kidneys.
• Drowsiness Risk: Although less sedating than older antihistamines, some people still feel mild drowsiness and should avoid driving until they know how it affects them.
• Pregnancy And Breastfeeding: Use only if advised by a doctor, as cetirizine passes into breast milk in small amounts.
• Elderly Patients: Older adults may be more sensitive to drowsiness and dizziness and should use the lowest effective dose.
• Children: Not recommended for children under two years without medical supervision.

Citpharm Tablet 10mg Side Effects

• Drowsiness or tiredness
• Dry mouth
• Headache
• Sore throat
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Stomach discomfort
• Rare allergic reaction with swelling of the face, lips or throat

Storage Conditions

• Store below thirty degrees Celsius in a cool, dry place
• Keep the strip in its original packaging away from direct sunlight
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not store in the bathroom or near moisture
• Discard the tablet after the expiry date printed on the pack