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7 Causes Of Pain Under Left Rib Cage

Prof. Lt. Col (R) Ibrahim Farooq Pasha

4 min read

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Feeling pain under left rib cage can be quite unsettling as it often indicates a health concern that requires careful attention. The left side of our rib cage is home to organs like the heart, spleen, stomach and left lung making it vulnerable to possible causes of discomfort. This detailed article aims to explain the network of systems even further by thoroughly examining the multiple factors that could potentially lead to pain under the left rib cage.

Causes Of Pain Under Left Rib Cage

Following are some of the common causes of pain under left rib cage:

1. Gastrointestinal Causes

When examining pain below the rib cage it is important to focus on the system. The stomach, which is located near this area, can often be a source of discomfort due to conditions like gastritis, gastric ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Gastritis occurs when the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed as a result of infection or irritation. Gastric ulcers are sores on the stomach lining that can cause localized pain and discomfort. GERD, characterized by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus may lead to a burning sensation beneath the rib cage.

In addition to these conditions complex gastrointestinal disorders such as bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can also cause pain in the abdominal region that extends towards the left rib cage. These conditions are intricate which’ll require an understanding of symptoms and diagnostic tests in order to accurately identify their specific causes of discomfort.

2. Splenic Causes

The spleen which plays a role in the immune function and filtering blood adds another layer of complexity when it comes to understanding pain below the left rib cage. When the spleen becomes enlarged or inflamed (a condition known as splenomegaly) it can be associated with infections like mononucleosis, bacterial infections or certain blood disorders. This can result in pain on the side of the rib cage.

It’s worth noting that immediate spleen related pain can occur due to trauma or injury. For instance, car accidents or impacts on the side of the body can lead to complications related to the spleen. Therefore, seeking attention is vital, in such situations.

3. Cardiac Causes

Given the proximity of the heart to the side of the rib cage cardiac problems present another aspect to consider when exploring pain in this area. Conditions like angina or a heart attack can cause chest pain that might spread to the side. Angina, which is characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscles, leads to discomfort in the chest. On the other hand a heart attack is a serious condition where blood flow is blocked in a part of the heart resulting in intense pain that may extend beneath the left rib cage.

It’s important to note that while heart related issues can cause pain on the side, they can also manifest with symptoms such as difficulty breathing, nausea and sweating. Seeking attention is imperative for accurate diagnosis and timely intervention, in cases related to cardiac health.

4. Respiratory Causes

The left lung, which is a part of the system, adds more complexity to the possible reasons for experiencing pain below the left rib cage. Respiratory problems such as pneumonia, pleuritis or a collapsed lung can cause localized pain in that area. When someone has pneumonia, which’s an infection of the lung tissue they may feel sharp or stabbing pain beneath their rib cage. Pleuritis, which is inflammation of the lining around the lungs, can cause pain while breathing that may spread to the side.

A collapsed lung, also known as pneumothorax, happens when air escapes into the space between the lung and chest wall and causes the lung to collapse. This condition can result in intense pain under the rib cage and often makes it difficult to breathe properly. The fact that related issues are mentioned highlights how organs within the thoracic cavity are connected and emphasizes why a thorough evaluation is necessary when dealing with pain on the side of the rib cage.

5. Musculoskeletal Causes

Adding an exploration of factors provides an understanding of the pain experienced in the left rib cage. Discomfort can arise from muscle strain or inflammation in the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum, known as costochondritis. This discomfort can be triggered by overuse, trauma or improper lifting leading to pain that worsens with movement.

Costochondritis is a threatening condition characterized by inflammation of the costal cartilage. It manifests as localized tenderness and discomfort. While it is not life threatening it highlights the importance of considering lifestyle factors when evaluating symptoms.

6. Kidney-related Causes

Even though the kidneys are primarily located in the back they can sometimes cause pain felt in the front under the rib cage. Conditions, like kidney stones or infections have the potential to cause pain that spreads to the front of the abdomen. Kidney stones, which are hard mineral deposits, can lead to intense pain as they move through the urinary tract. This pain is often experienced on one side of the body including the area under the rib cage.

Infections of the kidney known as pyelonephritis can also result in pain that radiates to the front resembling pain felt under the rib cage. The complex nature of kidney related causes highlights how important it is to consider both physiological factors when assessing pain on the side of the rib cage.

7. Pancreatic Causes

The pancreas plays a role in digestion. Regulating blood sugar levels, which makes understanding the causes of pain under the left rib cage more complex. Conditions like pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer can contribute to discomfort. Pancreatitis involves inflammation of the pancreas leading to pain that may extend to the left side.

Pancreatic cancer, although not very common, can result in pain in the abdomen including below the left rib cage as the tumor grows and affects surrounding structures. The intricate nature of conditions related to the pancreas highlights how important it is to conduct investigations and foster collaboration among medical professionals, for accurate identification and appropriate management.

When To Seek Medical Attention

It’s important for people to not only understand the reasons why they might experience pain under their left rib cage but also be aware of certain warning signs and ways to prevent it. If you have severe pain especially if you’re also experiencing symptoms, like shortness of breath, nausea or sweating it’s key to seek medical attention as it could be a sign of serious conditions like a heart attack.

Taking care of your health by maintaining a diet, exercising regularly, managing stress and getting regular checkups and screenings is key in preventing gastrointestinal issues, muscle strains and even heart problems. It’s also important to know body mechanics and lifting techniques to avoid injuries that can cause pain in the left rib cage area. By being well informed about risks and symptoms and taking steps towards our health we empower ourselves to prioritize our wellbeing and seek timely medical help when needed.

Conclusion

To summarize, the area of discomfort located beneath the rib cage is a diverse territory involving various factors related to the gastrointestinal system, heart, lungs, muscles, kidneys and pancreas. It is pivotal to have an understanding of these causes in order to comprehend and address the source of this discomfort effectively. If someone is experiencing intense pain, below their rib cage it is important for them to promptly seek medical attention.

It is critical to determine the cause of the pain in order to initiate the diagnostic tests and treatments. Conducting assessments that take into account symptoms, medical history and lifestyle factors are essential for ensuring a detailed and accurate evaluation. This thorough investigation into the reasons behind experiencing pain beneath the rib cage highlights the value of taking a comprehensive approach to healthcare.

Making sure to have checkups, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and being attentive to any symptoms can all play a role in identifying and effectively managing potential underlying health issues associated with left rib cage pain. The complex interconnection of systems emphasizes the importance of employing a strategy when addressing the various factors that could contribute to pain on the left side of the rib cage.

Disclaimer: The contents of this article are intended to raise awareness about common health issues and should not be viewed as sound medical advice for your specific condition. You should always consult with a licensed medical practitioner prior to following any suggestions outlined in this article or adopting any treatment protocol based on the contents of this article.

Prof. Lt. Col (R) Ibrahim Farooq Pasha
Prof. Lt. Col (R) Ibrahim Farooq Pasha - Author Prof. Lt. Col (R) Ibrahim Farooq Pasha is a top Spinal Surgeon with 31 years of experience currently practicing at Naseer Hospital, Lahore. You can book an in-person appointment or an online video consultation with Prof. Lt. Col (R) Ibrahim Farooq Pasha through oladoc.com or by calling at 04238900939.

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