Oncologists (سپیشلسٹ کینسر ) are doctors who specialize in the treatment of all types of cancer in males and females such as lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, etc.
Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Doctors who specialize in the field of oncology are called oncologists and are responsible for saving thousands of lives every year.
With 150,000 people diagnosed with cancer annually, the demand for qualified oncologists is high.
Cancer (کینسر) can strike people from any age and anywhere in the body. Therefore the best oncologists in Islamabad have to cater to a wide range of patients in cancer hospitals worldwide. Moreover, the prognosis of the patient also varies, depending on the type and stage of the disease. In terminal cases, oncologists help in the management of the disease, as treatment is impossible.
Some oncologists are also trained in hematology (ہیماتولوجی), which is the study of blood, its oncologist have cancer.
اونکولوجی دوائی کی ایک شاخ ہے جو کینسر کی تشخیص ، علاج اور روک تھام سے متعلق ہے۔ آنکولوجی کے شعبے میں ماہر ڈاکٹروں کو آنکولوجسٹ کہا جاتا ہے اور وہ ہر سال ہزاروں جانیں بچانے کے ذمہ دار ہیں۔ سالانہ 150،000 افراد میں کینسر کی تشخیص ہونے کے ساتھ ، اہل ماہر آنکولوجسٹ کی طلب زیادہ ہے۔ کینسر لوگوں کو کسی بھی عمر میں اور جسم میں کہیں سے بھی جکڑ سکتا ہے۔ لہذا ان ماہرین کو وسیع پیمانے پر مریضوں کو دیکھنا پرتا ہے۔ مزید برآں ، بیماری کی قسم اور مرحلے کے لحاظ سے مریض کی تشخیص بھی مختلف ہوتی ہے۔ ٹرمینل کیسز میں ، آنکولوجسٹ اس بیماری کے انتظام میں مدد کرتے ہیں ، کیونکہ علاج ناممکن ہوتا ہے۔ کچھ آنکولوجسٹ کو ہیماتولوجی میں بھی تربیت دی جاتی ہے ، جو خون ، اس کے عارضے اور ہڈیوں کے گوشہ جیسی وابستہ ڈھانچے کا مطالعہ ہے۔ لہذا ، آنکولوجسٹ کے پاس جانے والے تمام مریضوں کو کینسر نہیں ہوتا ہے
With conditions like cancer that can rapidly spread, timing is crucial. Hence, anyone suspecting cancer should immediately visit the best oncologist in Islamabad. Patients also visit cancer specialists at a when their physician refers them to one or when they are diagnosed with the illness.
The following are some of the more common signs of cancer:کینسر جیسی حالتوں کے ساتھ جو تیزی سے پھیل سکتا ہے ، وقت کا تقاضا بہت ضروری ہے۔ لہذا ، کسی کو بھی کینسر کا شبہ ہے تو ان کو فوری طور پر ایک آنکولوجسٹ سے ملنا چاہئے۔ مریض کینسر کے ماہرین سے بھی ملتے ہیں جب ان کا معالج ان کا حوالہ دیتے ہیں یا جب انہیں بیماریوں کی تشخیص ہوتی ہے۔
ذیل میں کینسر کی کچھ عمومی علامتیں ہیں۔
Oncologists (کینسر کے سپیشلسٹ ڈاکٹر) are concerned with the diagnosis of cancer which can be a complicated task in cases where it has metastasized. They also offer treatment and care to patients. Moreover, even after being cancer-free, they have to keep track of the progress of the patients as there is always a chance of relapse.
They also help patients understand their ailments and treatment options. Cancer can be extremely taxing for the patient, so oncologists also cater to the emotional wellbeing of their patients via consistent support. Cancer specialists offer palliative care to terminally ill patients. It involves making them as comfortable as possible and catering to the physical and emotional needs of the patients.
The number of cancer cases in Pakistan increases annually due to poor health infrastructure, lack of awareness regarding screening as well as bad environmental and dietary practices.
Women are disproportionately affected due to the higher chances of female cancer, and that too in the face of very orthodox social circumstances which bars their access to health and screening centers.
Research on the most common types of cancers in males and females of Lahore, Pakistan taking into account 30 years of data from 1984-2014 revealed the following:
Cancer | Percentage of Patients |
---|---|
Lymphoma | 18% |
Head and Neck | 13% |
Brain | 12% |
Lung | 12% |
Leukemia | 9% |
Prostate | 8% |
Urinary Bladder | 7% |
MUO | 7% |
Larynx | 7% |
Colorectal | 7% |
Cancer | Percentage of Patients |
---|---|
Breast | 55% |
Ovary | 8% |
Cervix | 8% |
Head and Neck | 5% |
Lymphoma | 5% |
Thyroid | 4% |
Uterus | 4% |
Brain | 4% |
MUO | 4% |
Leukemia | 3% |
In Pakistan, one has to complete the 5-year M.B.B.S program followed by a year of house job to be registered with the respective authority. After that, they have to give a series of exams conducted by College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan alongside the requisite training in order to complete their fellowship in Oncology.
پاکستان میں ، آپ کو 5 سالہ ایم بی بی ایس پروگرام مکمل کرنا ہوتا ہے جس کے بعد متعلقہ اتھارٹی میں رجسٹر ہونے کے لئے ایک سال ھائوس جاب ہوتی ہے۔ اس کے بعد ، آپ کو آنکولوجی میں فیلوشپ مکمل کرنے کے لئے ضروری تربیت کے ساتھ کالج آف فزیشنز اور سرجنز پاکستان کے ذریعہ کرائے جانے والے امتحانات کا ایک سلسلہ دینا ہوگا۔
There are several subspecialities of oncology. These include:
The commonly used names for oncologists include:
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Referred to when a patient is suspected to have cancer, oncologists (سپیشلسٹ کینسر ) help the patient in different capacities. Physicians are involved in the process of cancer diagnosis, whereby they take family history, perform physical exams, order and assess the different tests required for the affirmation of cancer. They help patients manage their treatment options. Cancer doctors also help patients in the management of the symptoms of the disease and the treatment, as that too, is a painful and difficult process.
جب مریض کو کینسر ہونے کا شبہ ہوتا ہے تو ان کا حوالہ دیا جاتا ہے ، آنکولوجسٹ (سپیشلسٹ کینسر) مختلف صلاحیتوں میں مریض کی مدد کرتے ہیں۔ معالج کینسر کی تشخیص کے عمل میں شامل ہیں ، جس کے ذریعہ وہ خاندانی تاریخ لیتے ہیں ، جسمانی معائنہ کرتے ہیں ، کینسر کی تصدیق کے لئے درکار مختلف ٹیسٹ کا آرڈر دیتے ہیں اور اس کا اندازہ کرتے ہیں۔ وہ مریضوں کو علاج معالجے کے اختیارات کا انتظام کرنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔ کینسر کے ڈاکٹر مریضوں کو اس مرض کی علامتوں اور علاج کے انتظام میں بھی مدد کرتے ہیں ، کیونکہ یہ بھی ایک تکلیف دہ اور مشکل عمل ہے۔
Finding a good doctor is vital for proper diagnosis & treatment of your underlying concern. Before you make the decision of picking out a Oncologist, consider the following: