Who is a Neurologist?
Neurologists ( دماغ کا سپیشلسٹ ڈاکٹر ) are doctors who diagnose, treat and manage the problems of the nervous system.
This includes illnesses that affect the spinal cord, brain and nerves in the body.
نیورولوجسٹ ( دماغ کا سپیشلسٹ ڈاکٹر) ایک ماہر ڈاکٹر ہے جو اعصابی نظام کے مسائل سے خصوصی طور پر نمٹتا ہے۔ اس میں ایسی بیماریاں شامل ہیں جو جسم میں ریڑھ کی ہڈی ، دماغ اور اعصاب کو متاثر کرتی ہیں۔ نیورولوجسٹ اعصابی نظام کو خراب کرنے والی بیماریوں کی تشخیص ، علاج اور ان کا نظم و نسق کرتے ہیں
What is Neurology?
Neurology is a field of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system. The nervous system can be divided into two main categories, the central nervous system (CNS) which includes the spinal cord and the brain, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which includes other neuro organs such as the eyes and ears.
Neurology is concerned with the disorders of both types of nervous systems. The doctors who specialize in the field of neurology are called neuro physicians, brain doctors, or neurologists.
When should you see a Neurologist?
With neurology related ailments, time is of the essence. Hence, whenever you feel like there are problems with your coordination or your memory is malfunctioning, or you are having trouble speaking or comprehending or identifying things, it is best to consult a neurologist in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd.
The list of conditions that warrant a visit to a neurologist in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd include coordination issues like being unable to keep balance or having a proper gait, suffering from muscle atrophy or weakness, having sensory issues and becoming easily disoriented. All these conditions stem from the nervous system and point to the potential problems therein.
Furthermore, if you are diagnosed with conditions like epilepsy, infections in the CNS like meningitis, neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s, you need to visit the best neurologist in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd
You should expect a physical and neurological exam on your first visit to the doctor. A neurologist can also recommend more tests, depending on your condition.
عصبی سائنس سے متعلق بیماریوں کے ساتھ ، بروقت علاج بہت ضروری ہوتا ہے۔ لہذا ، جب بھی آپ کو ایسا لگتا ہے کہ آپ کے ہم آہنگی میں کوئی پریشانی ہے ، یا آپ کی یادداشت خراب ہو رہی ہے ، یا آپ کو باتیں کرنے یا سمجھنے یا چیزوں کی شناخت کرنے میں پریشانی ہو رہی ہے تو ، بہتر ہے کہ اعصابی ماہر(دماغ کے ڈاکٹر) سے رجوع کریں۔
ایسے حالات کی فہرست میں جو ایک اعصابی ماہر کے دورے کی ضمانت دیتے ہیں ان میں ہم آہنگی کے امور شامل ہیں جیسے توازن برقرار رکھنے سے قاصر رہنا یا مناسب چال چلنا ، پٹھوں کے درد یا کمزوری سے دوچار ہونا ، حسی امور کا سامنا کرنا اور آسانی سے منتشر ہوجانا ہے۔ یہ ساری صورتحال اعصابی نظام سے ہیں اور اس میں پائے جانے والے امکانی مسائل کی طرف اشارہ کرتی ہیں۔
مزید برآں ، اگر آپ کو مرگی ، مرکزی اعصابی نظام (سی این ایس) میں انفیکشن جیسے سحایا میں سوزش (میننجائٹس) ،ایسے امراض جن سے بتدریجاً صحت خراب ہوتی جاتی ہے جیسے الزائمرز یا پارکنسنز جیسے حالات کی تشخیص ہوتی ہے تو آپ کو ایک اچھے نیورولوجسٹ سے ملنے کی ضرورت ہے۔ ڈاکٹروں کے پہلے دورے پر آپ کو جسمانی اور اعصابی جائزہ کی توقع کرنی چاہئے۔ وہ آپ کی حالت پر منحصر ہیں ، مزید ٹیسٹ کی سفارش بھی کرسکتے ہیں
What are a Neurologist’s main areas of concern?
A neurologist is qualified to deal with diseases of the nervous system, which include tumors of the spine or brain, epilepsy, brain aneurysms, migraines and headaches, etc.
They also are involved in the management of neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s. Similarly, neuromuscular disorders like MS, ALS are also within a neurologist’s (پٹھوں کے امراض کا ڈاکٹر) domain.
Neurologists or neurophysicians in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd also provide treatment with injuries of the nervous system. Conditions like ischemic strokes are also treated by the best neurologists in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd, however, a haemorrhagic stroke requires intervention by a neurosurgeon.
Infections that affect the nervous system like meningitis and HIV are also treated by the best neurologists in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd.
What are the most common neurological diseases in Pakistan?
Research suggests that the following are the most common neurological diseases in Pakistan:
| Disease |
Number of Patients |
| Epilepsy |
37004 |
| Head Injury |
43650 |
| CVA/Stroke |
23208 |
| Meningitis |
13706 |
How to become a Neurologist in Pakistan?
In order to become a neuro physician or neurologist in Pakistan, one has to complete their MBBS and do a house job with a rotation in Neurology. After this, one has to give FCPS part I, which is an exam for fellowship with College of Physicians and Surgeons, Pakistan.
Once this is cleared, one has to undergo further training and exams and clear their FCPS part II. Passing this exam marks the end of specialization, after which one is a certified neurologist.
پاکستان میں نیورولوجسٹ بننے کے لئیے آپ کو اپنی ایم بی بی ایس مکمل کرنا ہوگا اور نیورولوجی میں روٹیشن کے ساتھ ہائوس جاب بھی کرنا ہوگی۔ اس کے بعد ، آپ کو ایف سی پی ایس پارٹ 1 دینا پڑتا ہے ، جو کالج آف فزیشنز اینڈ سرجنز ، پاکستان کے ساتھ رفاقت کے لئے امتحان ہے۔ ایک بار اس کی منظوری ملنے کے بعد ، آپ کو مزید ٹریننگ اور امتحانات سے گزرنا پڑتا ہے اور اپنا ایف سی پی ایس پارٹ 2 پاس کرنا ہوتا ہے۔ اس امتحان میں کامیابی حاصل کرنا مہارت کے اختتام کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے ، جس کے بعد آپ ایک تصدیق شدہ نیورولوجسٹ بن جاتے ہیں۔
What kinds of Neurologists are there?
Following are the types of the best neurologists in Shifa International Hospitals Ltd
- Clinical Neurologist: These experts diagnose issues ailing the nerves and conduct diagnostic tests.
- Paediatric Neurologist: These are the experts who exclusively deal with the neurological issues faced by children; neonates to adolescents.
- Pain Management and Palliative care: As many disorders don’t have cures and are extremely painful, experts of this field are involved in making patients as comfortable as possible since treatment is not an option.
- Neurosurgeon: Many people confuse neurosurgeons with neurologists. The former perform surgeries on the brain and spine and therefore cater to a different range of issues. Neurologists, on the other hand, provide medical treatment of neurologic problems and do not do surgical intervention.
- Neuromuscular: The musculoskeletal system has close ties with the nervous system. These experts focus on neuromuscular disorders only.
- Vascular Neurologist: These doctors are involved in the problems ailing the brain due to the circulatory system, like a stroke.
What are Neurologists called in Pakistan?
There are many different names being used for neurologists in Pakistan. These include:
- دماغ کے ڈاکٹر
- Brain specialist
- Neuro physician
- Brain doctor
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