Who is a Gynecologist?
Gynecologists are doctors who specialize in the treatment and diagnosis of problems and diseases related to the female reproductive system (uterus, Fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries, and vagina).
Additionally, gynecologists focus on all kinds of reproductive health issues that may arise, from puberty up until menopause.
What is Gynecology?
A gynecologist specializes in the field of gynecology. Gynecology deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases associated with the female reproductive system.
Another subspecialty is obstetrics, which exclusively deals with maternal health during pregnancy and childbirth.
A doctor who specializes in the field of obstetrics is called an obstetrician. An obstetrician performs closely related duties to that of a gynecologist.
Therefore, most of the best gynecologist in Karachi specialize in both fields, obstetrics as well as gynecology and hence are collectively referred to as OB-GYN.
When should you see a Gynecologist?
A visit to the gynecologist is due when girls and women face issues with their periods. Irregular, painful periods with heavy flow are common concerns that gynecologists deal with all the time.
Menopause is also a daunting stage in the life of a woman where the issues are aplenty. From cycle to hormones, if you have any such concerns, visiting the gynecologist is imperative.
Similarly, you should visit a gynecologist when you want to explore your contraception options and likewise, when you want to get pregnant. During pregnancy and for delivery, you should visit an OB-GYN or an obstetrician instead of relying on midwives alone.
OB-GYNs have access to sophisticated testing equipment that better informs them of the health of the mother and child. Moreover, they also are fully equipped for an emergency delivery; natural or surgical, unlike midwives.
Furthermore, you should visit a women’s doctor if you are having problems with muscles of the pelvic region, abdominal pain, inflammation in the pelvic region, etc. Gynecologists also deal with urinary and fecal incontinence, and hence women experiencing these issues ought to book an appointment with a gynecologist in Karachi.
Ideally, women with a family history of uterine cancer or any other form of cancer pertaining to the reproductive system should visit the gynecologist annually. A timely diagnosis can greatly increase the chances of survival.
Gynecologists also deal with sexual dysfunction. If you are experiencing painful sex, have low sex drive or have vaginal dryness, you should talk to your gynecologist.
What are a Gynecologist’s main areas of concern?
Gynecologists deal with the issues pertaining to the sexual and reproductive health of women. They set out to diagnose, treat and manage the ailments concerning the reproductive system of women.
OB-GYN are physicians and surgeons, both. They cater to maternal health during pregnancy and at childbirth.
Common problems that are dealt with by gynecologists include the following:
- Problems that are related to menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, and menopause
- Family planning
- Problems related to ligaments, tissues, and muscles that support the pelvic region.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Lack of urinary or fecal control
- Benign conditions of the reproductive tract, for example, ovarian cysts, fibroids, breast disorders, vulvar and vaginal ulcers, and other non-cancerous changes
- Endometrial hyperplasia, cervical dysplasia, or any other premalignant conditions.
- Cancers and tumors of the reproductive tract, breasts, and specifically pregnancy-related tumors.
- Congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract.
- Endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system.
- Pelvic inflammatory diseases, including abscesses.
- Dysfunctionality of a sexual nature.
Oftentimes, gynecologists offer general health care in addition to gynecological care. This may include preventative medicine for women as well as treatment and diagnosis of conditions like acne, mood changes, frequent headaches, and lower back pain.
What are the most common gynecology problems in Pakistan?
Gynecologists or obstetricians are accosted with many different problems, although some are more common than the others. According to a recent study, the following are the most common gynecological problems in Pakistan.
|
Problem
|
Percentage of Patients
|
|
Menstrual irregularity
|
41.1%
|
|
Reproductive tract infections
|
27.8%
|
|
Subfertility
|
18.2%
|
|
Urogynecology
|
5.3%
|
|
Menopause
|
4%
|
|
Benign genital tract tumor
|
2%
|
|
Gynecological malignancies
|
0.7%
|
If you are suffering from any of these problems then a visit to the best gynecologist in Karachi is imperative.
How to become a Gynecologist in Pakistan?
In order to become a gynecologist in Pakistan, one has to complete 5 years of medical school, followed by a year of house job.
After this, they have to give exams related to their specialty to get registered with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Pakistan while having to complete their training program.
Those specializing in obstetrics, or gynecology need added training to become an accredited OB-GYN.
After receiving the relevant medical training in gynecology one can become a certified gynecologist in Karachi.
What kinds of Gynecologists are there?
Gynecologists generally deal with reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth. However, there a number of different kinds of gynecologists. Here are the main types of gynecologists:
- Female Pelvic Specialists: Since problems of the pelvic region affect the reproductive system and vice versa, specialist gynecologists focus on the pelvic floor disorders, and provide treatment using medicine and surgery.
- Gynecological Oncologists: Experts in this field deal exclusively with the cancers of the female reproductive system like uterine, ovarian cancers etc.
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine Specialists: These OB-GYNs deal with high-risk pregnancies and childbirth.
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