7 Best Gynecologists in Bahria International Hospital in Lahore

A brief intro to Gynecologists

Who is a Gynecologist?

A doctor who has specialized in the treatment and diagnosis of problems and diseases related to the female reproductive system (uterus, Fallopian tubes, cervix, ovaries, and vagina) is termed as a gynecologist. Additionally, gynecologists focus on all kinds of reproductive health issues that may arise, from puberty up until menopause.

Another subspeciality is obstetrics (زچہ بچہ), which exclusively deals with maternal health during pregnancy and childbirth. Most gynecologists in Pakistan specialize in both fields, and hence are collectively referred to as OB-GYN.

When should you see a Gynecologist?

A visit to the gynecologist is due when girls and women face issues with their periods. Irregular, painful periods with heavy flow are common concerns that gynecologists deal with all the time. Menopause is also a daunting stage in the life of a woman where the issues are aplenty. From cycle to hormones, if you have any such concerns, visiting a gynecologist is imperative.

Similarly, you should visit a gynecologist when you want to explore your contraception options and likewise, when you want to get pregnant. During pregnancy and for delivery, you should visit an OB-GYN (زچگی کی ڈاکٹر) or an obstetrician instead of relying on midwives alone. OB-GYNs have access to sophisticated testing equipment that better informs them of the health of the mother and child. Moreover, they also are fully equipped for an emergency delivery; natural or surgical, unlike midwives.

Furthermore, you should visit a women’s doctor if you are having problems with muscles of the pelvic region, abdominal pain, have inflammation in the pelvic region etc. Gynecologists also deal with urinary and fecal incontinence, and hence women experiencing these issues ought to go to one.

Ideally, women with family history of uterine cancer or any other form of cancer pertaining to the reproductive system should visit a gynecologist annually. A timely diagnosis can greatly increase chances of survival.

Gynecologists also deal with sexual dysfunction. If you are experiencing painful sex, have low sex drive, have vaginal dryness, you should talk to your gynecologists.

What are a Gynecologist’s main areas of concern?

Gynecologists deal with the issues pertaining to the sexual and reproductive health of women. They set out to diagnose, treat and manage the ailments concerning the reproductive system of women.

OB-GYN are physicians and surgeons, both. They cater to maternal health during pregnancy and at childbirth.

Common problems that are dealt with by gynecologists include the following:

• Problems that are related to menstruation, fertility, pregnancy, and menopause
• Birth control, family planning, contraception, and pregnancy termination.
• Problems related to ligaments, tissues and muscles that support the pelvic region.
• Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Lack of urinary or fecal control
• Benign conditions of the reproductive tract, for example, ovarian cysts, fibroids, breast disorders, vulvar and vaginal ulcers, and other non-cancerous changes
• Endometrial hyperplasia, cervical dysplasia, or any other premalignant conditions.
• Cancers and tumors of the reproductive tract, breasts and specifically pregnancy-related tumors.
• Congenital abnormalities of the female reproductive tract.
• Endometriosis, a chronic condition that affects the reproductive system.
• Pelvic inflammatory diseases, including abscesses.
• Dysfunctionality of a sexual nature.

Oftentimes, gynecologists(گائيني کولوجِسٹ) offer general health care in addition to gynecological care. This may include preventative medicine for women as well as treatment and diagnosis of conditions like acne, mood changes, frequent headaches and lower back pain.

What are the most common gynecology problems in Pakistan?

Gynecologists are accosted with many different problems, although some are more common than the others. Following table shows the prevalent issues in Pakistan that are being catered by the OB-GYNs.

How to become a Gynecologist in Pakistan

In order to become a gynecologist ( ماہر أمراض نسواں ) in Pakistan, one has to complete 5 years of medical school, followed by a year of house job. After this, they have to give exams related to their specialty to get registered with the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Pakistan and have to complete their training program. Those specializing in obstetrics need added training to become an accredited OB-GYN.

What kinds of Gynecologists are there?

Gynecologists and OB-GYN generally deal with reproductive health, pregnancy and childbirth. However, there a number of different kinds of gynecologists:

• Female pelvic specialists: Since problems of the pelvic region affect the reproductive system and vice versa, specialist gynecologists focus on the pelvic floor disorders and provide treatment using medicine and surgery.
• Gynecological Oncologists: Experts in this field deal exclusively with the cancers of the female reproductive system like uterine, ovarian cancers etc.
• Maternal-Fetal medicine specialists: These OB-GYNs deal with high-risk pregnancies and childbirth.

What are Gynecologists called in Pakistan?

Even though the prevailing term being used is Gynecologist(زچگی ماہر) –even to refer to obstetricians—there are other titles associated with them as well. These include:

• OB-GYN
• Khawateen ki doctor