Emkit Tablet 0.75mg

About Emkit Tablet 0.75mg

Emkit Tablet Uses

• Emergency contraception after unprotected sexual intercourse or contraceptive failure.
• Prevention of pregnancy when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex.
• Management of contraceptive failure such as condom breakage or missed birth control pills.
• Emergency backup option in cases of sexual assault or non-consensual intercourse.

Emkit Tablet Benefits

• Highly effective emergency contraception with 80-95% efficacy when used correctly within 72 hours.
• Works by delaying or preventing ovulation, reducing fertilization chance.
• Can be taken with or without food, making it convenient for emergency use.
• Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections or HIV.
• Affordable and accessible emergency contraceptive option in Pakistan.

What Experts Say

Levonorgestrel is a progestin-only emergency contraceptive approved by the WHO and FDA. It works through multiple mechanisms: delaying ovulation if taken before the surge of luteinizing hormone, preventing fertilization by altering cervical mucus consistency, and possibly inhibiting implantation by modifying the endometrial lining.

The medication is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 12 hours, but remains effective up to 72 hours post-intercourse. Efficacy decreases with time, declining significantly after 120 hours. Peak plasma levels occur within 1 to 2 hours of administration.

Levonorgestrel is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and undergoes hepatic metabolism. It does not terminate an existing pregnancy and is distinct from mifepristone (abortion pill). Regular use as a routine contraceptive is not recommended due to lower efficacy compared to other contraceptive methods.

Drug Class

• Progestin-Only Emergency Contraceptive

Packaging and Quantity

• 2 tablets per pack.

When Not to Use Emkit

• Do not use if already pregnant or suspect pregnancy.
• Known hypersensitivity to levonorgestrel or any component.
• Not recommended for girls under 16 without medical guidance.
• Effectiveness minimal if taken more than 72 hours after intercourse.

Emkit Tablet 0.75mg formula

• Levonorgestrel

Available forms

• Tablets

How to use Emkit Tablet 0.75mg?

• Do not wait until morning; take as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
• Swallow the tablet whole with water; do not chew or crush.
• Can be taken with or without food.
• If second dose prescribed, take 12 hours after the first tablet.
• If vomiting occurs within 3 hours of taking the dose, take a replacement tablet immediately.
• Take one 0.75mg tablet as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse, ideally within 12 hours but no later than 72 hours.

Contraindications

The use of Emkit tablet is contraindicated in the following conditions:

• Thrombosis
• Active acute porphyria
• Liver diseases
• Focal migraine
• Hormone-dependent cancers
• Breast cancer
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• Depression

Drug Interactions

Levonorgestrel has minimal drug interactions; however, some medications may affect efficacy:

• Enzyme inducers: Phenytoin, rifampicin, and carbamazepine may reduce contraceptive efficacy.
• John's Wort: May decrease levonorgestrel levels and effectiveness.
• Antifungals: Certain antifungals may increase levonorgestrel concentration.
• Other hormonal contraceptives: Concurrent use not recommended as efficacy may be compromised.

Risks and warnings

• Not an abortion pill: Emkit does not terminate an existing pregnancy; it prevents pregnancy before implantation.
• STI protection: Does not protect against sexually transmitted infections or HIV.
• Pregnancy test: Get a pregnancy test before use if pregnancy is suspected.
• Breastfeeding: Levonorgestrel passes into breast milk; consult physician before use.
• Not regular contraception: Do not use as routine birth control; efficacy lower than regular methods.
• Effectiveness rate: 1-2 out of 100 women may still become pregnant despite correct use.
• Time-sensitive: Efficacy significantly decreases after 72 hours; take immediately.

Emkit Tablet Side Effects

Most women tolerate Emkit well. Side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving within a few days.

• Nausea and vomiting.
• Headache.
• Dizziness or vertigo.
• Menstrual irregularities (lighter, heavier, or delayed period).
• Abdominal or pelvic discomfort.

Effects that call for prompt medical attention are less common but include:

• Severe allergic reactions including rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Signs of pregnancy despite taking the tablet.
• Unexplained vaginal bleeding or severe abdominal pain.
• Chest pain or signs of thrombosis.

Storage Conditions

• Store at room temperature between 15°C and 25°C.
• Keep away from direct sunlight and ultraviolet light.
• Store in a dry place; avoid bathroom or humid areas.
• Keep in original blister or container to maintain stability.
• Keep out of reach and sight of children and pets.
• Do not use after expiration date printed on the packaging.