Who is an eye specialist?
Eye specialists (ماہر امراض چشم) or ophthalmologists are medical doctors dealing in invasive and non-invasive eye-related procedures such as eye surgery, cataract surgery, dry eye, etc.
Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that deals with the treatment & diagnosis of the conditions of the eyeball and the orbit through an anatomical as well as physiological determination of the eye.
ایک ماہر امراض چشم کون ہوتا ہے؟
چشمِ نفسی طبی سائنس کی ایک شاخ ہے جو آنکھوں کے اندرونی اور ظاہری معائینے کے ذریعے آنکھوں کے گولے اور مدار کے حالات کا علاج اور تشخیص کرتی ہے۔ ایک ماہر امراض چشم یا آنکھوں کا ماہر ایک میڈیکل ڈاکٹر ہے جو آنکھوں کی سرجری ، موتیابند سرجری ، خشک آنکھوں سے متعلق حالات کا سرجیکل اور نان سرجیکل طریقہ کار سے دیکھ بھال کرتا ہے۔
What is Opthalmology?
Opthalmology is a field of medicine that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. A doctor who has specialized in ophthalmology is known as an ophthalmologist or eye specialist. Opthalmologists are adept in vision care, treating the disorders of the eye and performing eye surgery.
Opthalmology should not be confused with optometry. Someone who has received training in optometry is called an optometrist. An optometrist is not a medical doctor hence he cannot perform surgery or treat eye disorders.
Optometrists however can provide vision care, perform eye tests and may also recommend medicines for some eye disorders.
When should you see an eye specialist (ماہر امراض چشم)?
Vision problems could signify health issues like hypertension, uncontrolled diabetes, or autoimmune disorders.
Regular check-ups with the best eye specialist in Z.E. Eye Hospital should be maintained to diagnose eye problems before they become too serious.
Additionally, people with a family history of eye problems should see an eye specialist regularly as positive family history makes you more prone to having a condition that may be unnoticeable at first.
Experts recommend that by age 40, people should see an ophthalmologist (ماہر امراض چشم) regularly for a complete medical eye exam.
آپ کو ایک ماہر امراض چشم سےکب ملنا چاہئے؟
نظر کے مسائل صحت سے متعلق مسائل جیسے ہائی بلڈ پریشر ، بے قابو ذیابیطس یا مَرَض خُود مَنيع کی نشاندہی کرسکتے ہیں۔ آنکھوں کی پریشانیوں کی تشخیص کے لئے آنکھوں کے ماہر کے ساتھ باقاعدہ چیک اپ کرنا چاہئیے اس سے پہلے کہ وہ بہت سنجیدہ ہوجائیں۔
مزید برآں ، خاندان میں چلنے والی آنکھوں کی پریشانیوں والے افراد کو باقاعدگی سے آنکھوں کے ماہر سے ملنا چاہئے کیونکہ مثبت خاندانی تاریخ آپ کو ایسی حالت میں ہونے کا زیادہ خطرہ بناتی ہے جو پہلے تو غیر توجہ طلب ہوسکتی ہیں۔ ماہرین نے مشورہ دیا ہے کہ 40 سال کی عمر تک ، لوگوں کو مکمل آنکھوں کے معائنے کے لئے باقاعدگی سے ماہر امراض چشم سے ملتے رہنا چاہئے۔
What are the main areas of concern of an eye specialist?
Ophthalmologists are concerned with everything in the eye. Certain congenital eye conditions like eyelid abnormalities and misaligned eyes, as well as medical and surgical eye disorders, are treated by ophthalmologists (ماہر امراض چشم).
Sometimes ophthalmologists diagnose medical conditions of the body that manifest as eye disorders.
Plastic surgeons can also specialize in ophthalmology and deal with the repair of eyelids and structures around the eyes that can be damaged as a result of birth trauma, congenital defects, accidents, and chemical burns.
They also help to improve the look of facial structures around the eye.
What are the most common causes of blindness in Pakistan?
According to a study, some of the most common causes of blindness in people under 30 include:
| Cause |
Percentage of Patients |
| Cataracts |
51.5% |
| Corneal Opacity |
11.8% |
| Uncorrected Aphakia |
8.6% |
| Glaucoma |
7.1% |
| Posterior Capsular Opacification |
3.6% |
How to become an eye specialist in Pakistan (ماہر امراض چشم)?
In order to become an eye specialist in Pakistan, you first have to complete a five-year Optometry program, including working at a hospital/clinic for a year.
Ophthalmologists get advanced training as well as a postgraduate degree to be able to diagnose and treat a wider range of eye conditions.
Ophthalmologists get residency and fellowship training, moreover, can get further specialist training known as subspecialist training.
پاکستان میں ایک ماہر امراض چشم کیسے بنا جا سکتا ہے؟
پاکستان میں آنکھوں کے ماہر بننے کے لئے آپ کو پہلے ایک پانچ سال کا آپٹومیٹری پروگرام مکمل کرنا ہوگا ، جس میں ایک سال تک اسپتال / کلینک میں کام کرنا ہے۔ چشمِ نفسیات جدید آنکھوں کے حالات کی وسیع رینج کی تشخیص اور علاج کرانے کے لئے اعلی درجے کی تربیت اور پوسٹ گریجویٹ ڈگری حاصل کرتے ہیں۔ آنکھوں کے ماہرین رہائش گاہ اور رفاقت کی تربیت حاصل کرتے ہیں ، اور مزید ماہر تربیت حاصل کرسکتے ہیں جسے سبسپیشلسٹ ٹریننگ کہا جاتا ہے
What kinds of eye specialists are there?
There are many different areas of specializations for the best eye specialists in Z.E. Eye Hospital Subspecialties of ophthalmology include:
- Corneal specialist: deals with diseases of the cornea including keratoconus and Fuchs’ dystrophy. Corneal transplants, ulcers and refractive surgeries are all performed by corneal specialists.
- Retina specialist: The retina is the part of the eye that receives light and sends visual signals to the brain. Retina specialists diagnose and treat retinal eye conditions including detached retinas or torn retinas.
- Glaucoma specialist: treat the eye condition of increased intraocular pressure i.e. glaucoma. Glaucoma can damage the optic nerve and should be treated immediately. This painful eye condition should be monitored by regular visits to the ophthalmologist.
- Neuro-ophthalmologist: deals with the diseases of optic nerve, unequal pupil size, abnormal eye movements, double vision and even vision loss.
- Pediatric specialist: treats childhood eye conditions including congenital defects, uncorrected refractive errors, a difference of vision between two eyes, as well as misalignment of the eyes.
- Plastic surgeons: can also specialize in ophthalmology. They improve the appearance of the bone structure around the eye, as well as repairing damage to the eyelids, tear drainage, or any other structure around the eyes.
What are eye specialists called in Pakistan?
- Eye specialist
- Eye doctors
- ophthalmologists
- ماہر امراض چشم
- آنکھوں کے ماہرین
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