Exim Capsule 400mg

About Exim Capsule 400mg

Exim Capsule 400mg Uses

• Treatment of urinary tract infections (UTI)
• Treatment of respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis and pharyngitis
• Treatment of throat and ear infections like tonsillitis and otitis media
• Treatment of typhoid fever caused by sensitive Salmonella typhi strains
• Treatment of skin and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria

Exim Capsule 400mg Benefits

• Once daily dosing improves treatment adherence
• Broad spectrum action against many gram negative and some gram positive bacteria
• Stable in the stomach and well absorbed orally, so no injections needed
• Effective against bacteria resistant to some older antibiotics
• Short treatment courses of 5 to 10 days are usually enough

What Experts Say

Cefixime is a third generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic that works by stopping bacteria from building their protective cell wall. This action weakens the bacterial wall until it breaks down, which kills the bacteria causing the infection.

Cefixime remains a preferred option in Pakistan for urinary tract infections and typhoid fever, since resistance to older antibiotics such as ampicillin and cotrimoxazole is common in this region. A urine culture or blood culture and sensitivity test is often recommended before starting treatment, to confirm the infection is bacterial and that the organism responds to cefixime.

Doctors advise completing the full course exactly as prescribed, even if symptoms improve within a few days. Stopping early can allow surviving bacteria to multiply again and develop resistance, making future infections harder to treat. Cefixime should never be used for viral illnesses such as flu or the common cold, since antibiotics have no effect on viruses.

Drug Class

• Third generation cephalosporin
• Beta lactam antibiotic

Exim Capsule 400mg formula

• Cefixime

Available forms

• Capsule

How to use Exim Capsule 400mg?

• Take Exim Capsule 400mg exactly as prescribed by your doctor
• Swallow the capsule whole with a glass of water
• Can be taken with or without food
• Complete the full course even if symptoms improve early
• Take at the same time each day to maintain steady drug levels

Drug Interactions

Exim Capsule 400mg can interact with other medicines, tell your doctor everything you take.

• Antacids: May reduce absorption of cefixime if taken at the same time
• Warfarin: Cefixime can increase the blood thinning effect and bleeding risk
• Carbamazepine: May raise cefixime levels in the blood
• Probenecid: Increases cefixime levels by reducing its elimination from the body

Risks and warnings

• Allergy History: Avoid if you have had an allergic reaction to cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics
• Kidney Disease: Dose adjustment needed in patients with reduced kidney function
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Use only if clearly needed and advised by a doctor
• Prolonged Use: Extended use may lead to secondary infections such as oral or vaginal thrush

Exim Capsule 400mg Side Effects

Exim Capsule 400mg is generally well tolerated, though some patients may experience mild side effects.

• Diarrhea
• Nausea
• Stomach pain
• Indigestion
• Headache

Contact your doctor or seek medical help if you notice any of the following serious effects.

• Severe or bloody diarrhea
• Signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, or swelling
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes
• Unusual bruising or bleeding

Storage Conditions

• Store below 25°C in a cool dry place
• Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture
• Keep out of reach of children
• Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack